C++

Syllabus

Introduction

• How C++ differs from C
• History
• Features of C++
• Installation steps
• First C++ Program
• Basics of Console Input and Output
• cout, cin, endl in C++

Language Features

• Variables Declaration
• Data types in C++
• Keywords
• Operators in C++
• Identifiers & its conventions
• Expression in C++
• Optional Parameters
• Reference Variables
• Constant Pointers
• Dynamic Memory Allocation

Control Statement

• if-else statement
• switch statement
• For Loop
• While Loop
• Do-While Loop
• Break Statement
• Continue Statement
• Goto Statement
• Comments

C++ Functions

• Introduction of Functions
• Call by value & reference
• Recursion
• C++ Storage Classes

C++ Arrays

• Arrays
• Array to Function
• Multidimensional Arrays

C++ Pointers

• Pointers
• sizeof() operator in C++
• Array of Pointers
• Void Pointer
• References
• Reference vs Pointer
• Function Pointer in C++
• C++ Memory Management
• malloc() vs new in C++
• free vs delete in C++

OOPs Concepts

• Overview of OOPs Principles
• Introduction to classes & objects
• Data Members
• Member Functions
• Objects
• this Pointer
• Constructor & Destructor
• Static class member
• Friend class and functions
• struct
• Namespace

Inheritance & Aggregation

• Introduction and benefits.
• Access Specifier.
• Base and Derived class Constructors
• Types of Inheritance.
• Down casting and up casting.
• Aggregation

Polymorphism

• What is Polymorphism
• Function Overloading
• Operator overloading
• Function overriding.
• Virtual functions.
• Destructor overriding
• Pure virtual functions
• Virtual Base Class

I/O Streams

• C++ Class Hierarchy
• File Stream
• Text File Handling
• Binary File Handling
• Error handling during file operations
• Overloading << and >> operators

Exception Handling

• Introduction to Exception.
• Benefits of Exception handling.
• Try and catch block.
• Throw statement.
• Pre-defined exceptions in C++.
• Writing custom Exception class.
• Stack Unwinding.

C++ Files and Streams

• ofstream, ifstream, stream
• Opening a File
• Modes
• Closing a File
• Writing to a File
• Reading from a File
• Demonstration on reading and writing from/in file
• File Position Pointers

Templates

• Introduction
• Function Templates
• Class Templates
• Product Abstract Document
• Requirement Specification Document
• Step-by-Step procedure for building the project from ground up
• Complete Source Code
• Database Script with Sample data

Prerequisite

No Prerequisite